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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*do:tak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lip face="Times New Roman Star"ãóáà face="Times New Roman Star"dudak face="Times New Roman Star"dodaG face="Times New Roman Star"do:daq face="Times New Roman Star"toda, tuda face="Times New Roman Star"dudaq face="Times New Roman Star"totax, totyx face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 491, TMN 2, 603-604, ÝÑÒß 3, 251, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256, Ëåêñèêà 226. face="Times New Roman Star"*si:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.tku-c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a stinging insect face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàþùåå íàñåêîìîå face="Times New Roman Star"qatquc? (MK - Argu) 'a thing which stings like a scorpion' face="Times New Roman Star"xyt-kajúk 'æóæåëèöà' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 599, ÄÒÑ . Cf. also (MK ) qod|g|u 'fly'. The Chuvash word is analysed as 'hard-bird' or 'hard-animal', which is probably a folk-etymological reanalysis of *ka.tku-. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":tu"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old, abandoned house 3 everything old 4 name of the homeland of the Turks ("old country") face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðîå, çàáðîøåííîå æèëèùå 3 ñòàðüå 4 íàçâ. ìåñòíîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ken 4 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ken 4 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"vadú 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"to"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"to"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ka"n `name of a mountain ridge in Tuva' (ÔèË 215) face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"ka"n `ðîâíîå øèðîêîå ìåñòî íà áåëêàõ, óäîáíîå äëÿ ïàñòüáû îëåíåé' (ÔèË 215) face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 85; ÄÒÑ 393; Stachowski 201. Chuv. va- points only to PT *o":-. Turk. > Bur. u"tu"gen `shaman word for earth' > Yak. u"tu"gen 'íåèçâåñòíàÿ äàëü; ïðåèñïîäíÿÿ' (Ïåê. III 3195). face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 vestibule, inner porch 2 house, hut 3 home, dwelling-place face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåíè, ïðèõîæàÿ 2 äîì, õèæèíà 3 æèëèùå face="Times New Roman Star"gil 'family (as a second part of compound)', (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"gil 'family (as a second part of compound)' face="Times New Roman Star"kil, ku"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"la" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, Åãîðîâ 112, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 291-292. Yak. ku":la" is secondarily borrowed from Tungus, see VEWT 270; but ku"le may be inherited. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bow, arrow face="Times New Roman Star"ëóê, ñòðåëà face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|mren, s/@w|m@w|rlen face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 2, 108-109. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"raft made of skins face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò èç áóðäþêîâ face="Times New Roman Star"tar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tar 'wooden raft' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tar (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 528, Ëåêñèêà 537. face="Times New Roman Star"*junt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"horse, mare face="Times New Roman Star"ëîøàäü, êîáûëà face="Times New Roman Star"junt (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"junt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jont face="Times New Roman Star"junt (Ettuhf. ), junad (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jut, jot face="Times New Roman Star"sono-g|os 'young horse' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 211, ÝÑÒß 4, 253-254, TMN 4, 199-200. Despite Sinor 1965 , 312, hardly a borrowing from Samoyed. face="Times New Roman Star"*sen|ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"jar, mug face="Times New Roman Star"êóâøèí face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ek (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ek face="Times New Roman Star"senek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 838, VEWT 410. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 southern, right 2 to the South, to the right face="Times New Roman Star"1 þæíûé, ïðàâûé 2 ê þãó, íàïðàâî face="Times New Roman Star"ber-din 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), beri-je 2, ber-ga"ru" 2 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359,364, 370. The forms ber-din (abl.), ber-ije (adv.), ber-geru" (dir.) - from a spatial noun *ber. The usually related beru" 'this side, here' etc. (EDT 355, ÝÑÒß II 124-125) should be rather kept apart. It is unclear morphologically (be:ru" < ber-ru" seems to be a unique development) and may be derived from the demonstrative bu 'this', just like naru, an|aru, onaru 'that side, there' is derived from the demonstrative stem an- 'that' (see Brockelmann 1954 , 134). face="Times New Roman Star"*jal/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to close, hide face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü(ñÿ), ïðÿòàòü(ñÿ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas- face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- face="Times New Roman Star"sas- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 160-161. Very widely spread are also the derivatives *jal/yn-, *jal/yr-, see ibid. face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spurge, euphorbia face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëî÷àé face="Times New Roman Star"so"v-dek face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Turkm., but having probable external parallels. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an|yr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stubble-field face="Times New Roman Star"æíèâüå, ñæàòîå ïîëå face="Times New Roman Star"an|yz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|yz (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 191-192. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 upwards 2 to rise 3 hill 4 high face="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 3 õîëì 4 âûñîêèé face="Times New Roman Star"ju"geru" (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"kse- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ksel- 2, ju"z?|e, (dial.) ju"g, ju"z?|ek, ju"gz?|ek, ju"vz?|ek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ksa"t- 2 (Houts. ), ju"c?e 4 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ksa"l- 2, uz?|a 4 face="Times New Roman Star"u":sel- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksel- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 915, ÝÑÒß 4, 263-264. The form *ju"geru" is replaced in most modern languages by a back row variant *jokaru, *jokgaru (see ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214); this may be due to a contamination with a synonymous root *jok "up, above" (see ÝÑÒß 4, 215). face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 frazil, icy surface face="Times New Roman Star"1 èçìîðîçü 2 íàëåäü face="Times New Roman Star"bulduriq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buldurc?yn 1, buldura- 'to glitter (of dew, hoar-frost)' face="Times New Roman Star"pulug| 2 (dial., Leb. R) face="Times New Roman Star"bulu:s 'glacier' face="Times New Roman Star"buluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 38. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAjyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hill, 2 foot-hill 3 hummock face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîëì 2 ïîäíîæüå ãîðû 3 ïðèãîðîê face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"byar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 'mountain' face="Times New Roman Star"bajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 37-38, VEWT 57. The root should be distinguished from *ba:gyr 'liver' (although there may occur secondary mergers, cf. Tat. bawur 'slope'). It has no relationship (suggested in ÝÑÒß ) to Mong. bajir 'place' (derived from baji- 'to be' and borrowed in Uzb. bajir 'accustomed to local conditions', Kirgh. bajyr 'attachment to a place', Nogh. bajyr 'proper'); intermediate (not quite clear) cases are Chag. bajyr 'plain, desert' (Pav. C. ), Az. bajyr 'the external part of the inhabited area as opposed to the internal part', Khal. bajir 'uncultivated (place)'. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"anus, buttocks face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"t face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t (MA , Pav. C. ), MKypch. ko"t (CCum ., Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ket face="Times New Roman Star"kot face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t face="Times New Roman Star"go"t face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, EDT 700, ÝÑÒß 3, 84-85, TMN 3, 618, Ìóäðàê 50, Ëåêñèêà 281, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 316. Cf. also *gu"tu"k 'tailless'. face="Times New Roman Star"*simek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"forest, jungle face="Times New Roman Star"ëåñ, ÷àùà face="Times New Roman Star"simek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828-829. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.n/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"edge, hem face="Times New Roman Star"êðàé, êàéìà face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (OUygh.) 'cross-road' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyg| (MK ) 'a place at an angle from the main road' face="Times New Roman Star"xaj face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'steep, precipitous' face="Times New Roman Star"xúju face="Times New Roman Star"kyjÏåê. ) 'road on the edge of a precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"xajy: 'located sideways' face="Times New Roman Star"qajma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 338. Doubts about the OT word see in EDT 674, 676, Clark 1977 , 146. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåëèâàòüñÿ ÷åðåç êðàé 2 êàíàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qarym ? qaram (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK ) 1, qarym (KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rym (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qerim 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaral face="Times New Roman Star"qaranty 'thawed spot' face="Times New Roman Star"xara:lc?a 'ice-hole' face="Times New Roman Star"qarym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 5, 320.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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